As our beloved pets enter their golden years, they undergo changes that require adjustments to their care routine. Understanding these changes helps us provide the best possible quality of life for our senior companions.
When is My Pet Considered "Senior"?
Generally, dogs and cats are considered seniors at around 7 years old, though this varies by species and breed. Large breed dogs age faster and may be seniors by 5-6 years, while small dogs and cats often don't show signs of aging until 10-12 years.
Common Changes in Senior Pets
Decreased Energy
It's normal for older pets to slow down. They may sleep more, play less vigorously, or seem less interested in activities they once loved. While some decrease in activity is expected, sudden or dramatic changes warrant a veterinary visit.
Changes in Appetite
Senior pets may eat less due to decreased activity, dental problems, or underlying health issues. Some may develop increased appetite due to conditions like diabetes or hyperthyroidism in cats.
Joint Stiffness
Arthritis is extremely common in senior pets. Watch for difficulty rising, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and limping that improves with movement ("warming up").
Cognitive Changes
Just like humans, pets can experience cognitive decline. Signs include confusion, changes in sleep patterns, house training accidents, and decreased interaction with family members.
Adjusting Care for Senior Pets
Nutrition
Senior pets often benefit from diets formulated for their age group. These typically have:
Exercise
Keep your senior pet moving, but adjust intensity. Regular, gentle exercise helps maintain muscle mass, joint flexibility, and mental sharpness. Short, frequent walks are often better than long hikes.
Comfort Modifications
Simple changes make a big difference:
Regular Veterinary Care
We recommend twice-yearly wellness exams for senior pets. These visits often include blood work to detect early organ changes, allowing for earlier intervention and better outcomes.
When to See the Vet
Beyond regular checkups, contact us if you notice:
The Gift of Golden Years
With proper care, many pets live healthy, happy lives well into their senior years. By understanding their changing needs and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help ensure your pet's golden years are truly golden.
If you have questions about your senior pet's care, we're here to help. Schedule a senior wellness exam and let's create a plan tailored to your pet's unique needs.